/* $Id: unix.c 4219 2006-03-31 21:22:41Z Darkvater $ */

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "openttd.h"
#include "functions.h"
#include "window.h"
#include "string.h"
#include "table/strings.h"
#include "hal.h"
#include "variables.h"

#include <dirent.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <signal.h>

#ifdef USE_HOMEDIR
#include <pwd.h>
#endif

#if (defined(_POSIX_VERSION) && _POSIX_VERSION >= 200112L) || defined(__GLIBC__)
	#define HAS_STATVFS
#endif

#ifdef HAS_STATVFS
#include <sys/statvfs.h>
#endif


#ifdef __MORPHOS__
#include <exec/types.h>
ULONG __stack = (1024*1024)*2; // maybe not that much is needed actually ;)

// The system supplied definition of SIG_IGN does not match
#undef SIG_IGN
#define SIG_IGN (void (*)(int))1
#endif /* __MORPHOS__ */

#ifdef __AMIGA__
#warning add stack symbol to avoid that user needs to set stack manually (tokai)
// ULONG __stack =
#endif

#if defined(__APPLE__)
	#if defined(WITH_SDL)
		//the mac implementation needs this file included in the same file as main()
		#include <SDL.h>
	#endif
#endif
static char *_fios_path;
static char *_fios_save_path;
static char *_fios_scn_path;
static FiosItem *_fios_items;
static int _fios_count, _fios_alloc;

static FiosItem *FiosAlloc(void)
{
	if (_fios_count == _fios_alloc) {
		_fios_alloc += 256;
		_fios_items = realloc(_fios_items, _fios_alloc * sizeof(FiosItem));
	}
	return &_fios_items[_fios_count++];
}

int compare_FiosItems(const void *a, const void *b)
{
	const FiosItem *da = (const FiosItem *)a;
	const FiosItem *db = (const FiosItem *)b;
	int r;

	if (_savegame_sort_order & SORT_BY_NAME) {
		r = strcasecmp(da->title, db->title);
	} else {
		r = da->mtime < db->mtime ? -1 : 1;
	}

	if (_savegame_sort_order & SORT_DESCENDING) r = -r;
	return r;
}


// Get a list of savegames
FiosItem *FiosGetSavegameList(int *num, int mode)
{
	FiosItem *fios;
	DIR *dir;
	struct dirent *dirent;
	struct stat sb;
	int sort_start;
	char filename[MAX_PATH];

	if (_fios_save_path == NULL) {
		_fios_save_path = malloc(MAX_PATH);
		strcpy(_fios_save_path, _path.save_dir);
	}

	_fios_path = _fios_save_path;

	// Parent directory, only if not in root already.
	if (_fios_path[1] != '\0') {
		fios = FiosAlloc();
		fios->type = FIOS_TYPE_PARENT;
		fios->mtime = 0;
		strcpy(fios->name, "..");
		strcpy(fios->title, ".. (Parent directory)");
	}

	// Show subdirectories first
	dir = opendir(_fios_path);
	if (dir != NULL) {
		while ((dirent = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
			snprintf(filename, lengthof(filename), "%s/%s",
				_fios_path, dirent->d_name);
			if (!stat(filename, &sb) && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode) &&
					dirent->d_name[0] != '.') {
				fios = FiosAlloc();
				fios->type = FIOS_TYPE_DIR;
				fios->mtime = 0;
				ttd_strlcpy(fios->name, dirent->d_name, lengthof(fios->name));
				snprintf(fios->title, lengthof(fios->title), "%s/ (Directory)", FS2OTTD(dirent->d_name));
				str_validate(fios->title);
			}
		}
		closedir(dir);
	}

	{
		/* XXX ugly global variables ... */
		byte order = _savegame_sort_order;
		_savegame_sort_order = SORT_BY_NAME | SORT_ASCENDING;
		qsort(_fios_items, _fios_count, sizeof(FiosItem), compare_FiosItems);
		_savegame_sort_order = order;
	}

	// this is where to start sorting
	sort_start = _fios_count;

	/* Show savegame files
	 * .SAV OpenTTD saved game
	 * .SS1 Transport Tycoon Deluxe preset game
	 * .SV1 Transport Tycoon Deluxe (Patch) saved game
	 * .SV2 Transport Tycoon Deluxe (Patch) saved 2-player game
	 */
	dir = opendir(_fios_path);
	if (dir != NULL) {
		while ((dirent = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
			char *t;

			snprintf(filename, lengthof(filename), "%s/%s",
				_fios_path, dirent->d_name);
			if (stat(filename, &sb) || S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) continue;

			t = strrchr(dirent->d_name, '.');
			if (t == NULL) continue;

			if (strcasecmp(t, ".sav") == 0) { // OpenTTD
				fios = FiosAlloc();
				fios->type = FIOS_TYPE_FILE;
				fios->mtime = sb.st_mtime;
				ttd_strlcpy(fios->name, dirent->d_name, lengthof(fios->name));

				*t = '\0'; // strip extension
				ttd_strlcpy(fios->title, FS2OTTD(dirent->d_name), lengthof(fios->title));
				str_validate(fios->title);
			} else if (mode == SLD_LOAD_GAME || mode == SLD_LOAD_SCENARIO) {
				if (strcasecmp(t, ".ss1") == 0 ||
						strcasecmp(t, ".sv1") == 0 ||
						strcasecmp(t, ".sv2") == 0) { // TTDLX(Patch)
					fios = FiosAlloc();
					fios->type = FIOS_TYPE_OLDFILE;
					fios->mtime = sb.st_mtime;
					ttd_strlcpy(fios->name, dirent->d_name, lengthof(fios->name));
					GetOldSaveGameName(fios->title, filename);
				}
			}
		}
		closedir(dir);
	}

	qsort(_fios_items + sort_start, _fios_count - sort_start, sizeof(FiosItem), compare_FiosItems);
	*num = _fios_count;
	return _fios_items;
}

// Get a list of scenarios
// FIXME: Gross code duplication with FiosGetSavegameList()
FiosItem *FiosGetScenarioList(int *num, int mode)
{
	FiosItem *fios;
	DIR *dir;
	struct dirent *dirent;
	struct stat sb;
	int sort_start;
	char filename[MAX_PATH];

	if (_fios_scn_path == NULL) {
		_fios_scn_path = malloc(MAX_PATH);
		strcpy(_fios_scn_path, _path.scenario_dir);
	}

	_fios_path = _fios_scn_path;

	// Parent directory, only if not of the type C:\.
	if (_fios_path[1] != '\0' && mode != SLD_NEW_GAME) {
		fios = FiosAlloc();
		fios->type = FIOS_TYPE_PARENT;
		fios->mtime = 0;
		strcpy(fios->title, ".. (Parent directory)");
	}

	// Show subdirectories first
	dir = opendir(_fios_path);
	if (dir != NULL) {
		while ((dirent = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
			snprintf(filename, lengthof(filename), "%s/%s",
				_fios_path, dirent->d_name);
			if (!stat(filename, &sb) && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode) &&
					dirent->d_name[0] != '.') {
				fios = FiosAlloc();
				fios->type = FIOS_TYPE_DIR;
				fios->mtime = 0;
				ttd_strlcpy(fios->name, dirent->d_name, lengthof(fios->name));
				snprintf(fios->title, lengthof(fios->title), "%s/ (Directory)", FS2OTTD(dirent->d_name));
				str_validate(fios->title);
			}
		}
		closedir(dir);
	}

	{
		/* XXX ugly global variables ... */
		byte order = _savegame_sort_order;
		_savegame_sort_order = SORT_BY_NAME | SORT_ASCENDING;
		qsort(_fios_items, _fios_count, sizeof(FiosItem), compare_FiosItems);
		_savegame_sort_order = order;
	}

	// this is where to start sorting
	sort_start = _fios_count;

	/* Show scenario files
	 * .SCN OpenTTD style scenario file
	 * .SV0 Transport Tycoon Deluxe (Patch) scenario
	 * .SS0 Transport Tycoon Deluxe preset scenario
	 */
	dir = opendir(_fios_path);
	if (dir != NULL) {
		while ((dirent = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
			char *t;

			snprintf(filename, lengthof(filename), "%s/%s", _fios_path, dirent->d_name);
			if (stat(filename, &sb) || S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) continue;

			t = strrchr(dirent->d_name, '.');
			if (t == NULL) continue;

			if (strcasecmp(t, ".scn") == 0) { // OpenTTD
				fios = FiosAlloc();
				fios->type = FIOS_TYPE_SCENARIO;
				fios->mtime = sb.st_mtime;
				ttd_strlcpy(fios->name, dirent->d_name, lengthof(fios->name));

				*t = '\0'; // strip extension
				ttd_strlcpy(fios->title, FS2OTTD(dirent->d_name), lengthof(fios->title));
				str_validate(fios->title);
			} else if (mode == SLD_LOAD_GAME || mode == SLD_LOAD_SCENARIO ||
					mode == SLD_NEW_GAME) {
				if (strcasecmp(t, ".sv0") == 0 ||
						strcasecmp(t, ".ss0") == 0) { // TTDLX(Patch)
					fios = FiosAlloc();
					fios->type = FIOS_TYPE_OLD_SCENARIO;
					fios->mtime = sb.st_mtime;
					GetOldScenarioGameName(fios->title, filename);
					ttd_strlcpy(fios->name, dirent->d_name, lengthof(fios->name));
				}
			}
		}
		closedir(dir);
	}

	qsort(_fios_items + sort_start, _fios_count - sort_start, sizeof(FiosItem), compare_FiosItems);
	*num = _fios_count;
	return _fios_items;
}


// Free the list of savegames
void FiosFreeSavegameList(void)
{
	free(_fios_items);
	_fios_items = NULL;
	_fios_alloc = _fios_count = 0;
}

// Browse to
char *FiosBrowseTo(const FiosItem *item)
{
	char *path = _fios_path;
	char *s;

	switch (item->type) {
		case FIOS_TYPE_PARENT:
			s = strrchr(path, '/');
			if (s != path)
				s[0] = '\0';
			else
				s[1] = '\0';
			break;

		case FIOS_TYPE_DIR:
			if (path[1] != '\0') strcat(path, "/");
			strcat(path, item->name);
			break;

		case FIOS_TYPE_DIRECT:
			sprintf(path, "%s/", item->name);
			s = strrchr(path, '/');
			if (s[1] == '\0') s[0] = '\0'; // strip trailing slash
			break;

		case FIOS_TYPE_FILE:
		case FIOS_TYPE_OLDFILE:
		case FIOS_TYPE_SCENARIO:
		case FIOS_TYPE_OLD_SCENARIO: {
			static char str_buffr[512];

			sprintf(str_buffr, "%s/%s", path, item->name);
			return str_buffr;
		}
	}

	return NULL;
}

/**
 * Get descriptive texts. Returns the path and free space
 * left on the device
 * @param path string describing the path
 * @param tfs total free space in megabytes, optional (can be NULL)
 * @return StringID describing the path (free space or failure)
 */
StringID FiosGetDescText(const char **path, uint32 *tot)
{
	uint32 free = 0;
	*path = _fios_path;

#ifdef HAS_STATVFS
	{
		struct statvfs s;

		if (statvfs(*path, &s) == 0) {
			free = (uint64)s.f_frsize * s.f_bavail >> 20;
		} else
			return STR_4006_UNABLE_TO_READ_DRIVE;
	}
#endif
	if (tot != NULL) *tot = free;
	return STR_4005_BYTES_FREE;
}

void FiosMakeSavegameName(char *buf, const char *name, size_t size)
{
	const char* extension;
	const char* period;

	if (_game_mode == GM_EDITOR)
		extension = ".scn";
	else
		extension = ".sav";

	// Don't append the extension, if it is already there
	period = strrchr(name, '.');
	if (period != NULL && strcasecmp(period, extension) == 0) extension = "";

	snprintf(buf, size, "%s/%s%s", _fios_path, name, extension);
}

bool FiosDelete(const char *name)
{
	char path[512];

	FiosMakeSavegameName(path, name, sizeof(path));
	return unlink(path) == 0;
}

bool FileExists(const char *filename)
{
	return access(filename, 0) == 0;
}

static int LanguageCompareFunc(const void *a, const void *b)
{
	return strcmp(*(const char* const *)a, *(const char* const *)b);
}

int GetLanguageList(char **languages, int max)
{
	DIR *dir;
	struct dirent *dirent;
	int num = 0;

	dir = opendir(_path.lang_dir);
	if (dir != NULL) {
		while ((dirent = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
			char *t = strrchr(dirent->d_name, '.');

			if (t != NULL && strcmp(t, ".lng") == 0) {
				languages[num++] = strdup(dirent->d_name);
				if (num == max) break;
			}
		}
		closedir(dir);
	}

	qsort(languages, num, sizeof(char*), LanguageCompareFunc);
	return num;
}

#if defined(__BEOS__) || defined(__linux__)
static void ChangeWorkingDirectory(char *exe)
{
	char *s = strrchr(exe, '/');
	if (s != NULL) {
		*s = '\0';
		chdir(exe);
		*s = '/';
	}
}
#endif

void ShowInfo(const char *str)
{
	puts(str);
}

void ShowOSErrorBox(const char *buf)
{
#if defined(__APPLE__)
	// this creates an NSAlertPanel with the contents of 'buf'
	// this is the native and nicest way to do this on OSX
	ShowMacDialog( buf, "See readme for more info\nMost likely you are missing files from the original TTD", "Quit" );
#else
	// all systems, but OSX
	fprintf(stderr, "\033[1;31mError: %s\033[0;39m\n", buf);
#endif
}

#ifdef WITH_COCOA
void cocoaSetWorkingDirectory(void);
void cocoaSetupAutoreleasePool(void);
void cocoaReleaseAutoreleasePool(void);
#endif

int CDECL main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	int ret;

#ifdef WITH_COCOA
	cocoaSetupAutoreleasePool();
    /* This is passed if we are launched by double-clicking */
	if (argc >= 2 && strncmp (argv[1], "-psn", 4) == 0) {
		argv[1] = NULL;
		argc = 1;
		cocoaSetWorkingDirectory();
	}
#endif

	// change the working directory to enable doubleclicking in UIs
#if defined(__BEOS__) || defined(__linux__)
	ChangeWorkingDirectory(argv[0]);
#endif

	_random_seeds[0][1] = _random_seeds[0][0] = time(NULL);
	SeedMT(_random_seeds[0][1]);

	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);

	ret = ttd_main(argc, argv);

#ifdef WITH_COCOA
	cocoaReleaseAutoreleasePool();
#endif

	return ret;
}

void DeterminePaths(void)
{
	char *s;

	_path.game_data_dir = malloc(MAX_PATH);
	ttd_strlcpy(_path.game_data_dir, GAME_DATA_DIR, MAX_PATH);
	#if defined SECOND_DATA_DIR
	_path.second_data_dir = malloc(MAX_PATH);
	ttd_strlcpy(_path.second_data_dir, SECOND_DATA_DIR, MAX_PATH);
	#endif

#if defined(USE_HOMEDIR)
	{
		const char *homedir = getenv("HOME");

		if (homedir == NULL) {
			const struct passwd *pw = getpwuid(getuid());
			if (pw != NULL) homedir = pw->pw_dir;
		}

		_path.personal_dir = str_fmt("%s" PATHSEP "%s", homedir, PERSONAL_DIR);
	}

#else /* not defined(USE_HOMEDIR) */

	_path.personal_dir = malloc(MAX_PATH);
	ttd_strlcpy(_path.personal_dir, PERSONAL_DIR, MAX_PATH);

	// check if absolute or relative path
	s = strchr(_path.personal_dir, '/');

	// add absolute path
	if (s == NULL || _path.personal_dir != s) {
		getcwd(_path.personal_dir, MAX_PATH);
		s = strchr(_path.personal_dir, 0);
		*s++ = '/';
		ttd_strlcpy(s, PERSONAL_DIR, MAX_PATH);
	}

#endif /* defined(USE_HOMEDIR) */

	s = strchr(_path.personal_dir, 0);

	// append a / ?
	if (s[-1] != '/') strcpy(s, "/");

	_path.save_dir = str_fmt("%ssave", _path.personal_dir);
	_path.autosave_dir = str_fmt("%s/autosave", _path.save_dir);
	_path.scenario_dir = str_fmt("%sscenario", _path.personal_dir);
	_path.gm_dir = str_fmt("%sgm/", _path.game_data_dir);
	_path.data_dir = str_fmt("%sdata/", _path.game_data_dir);

	if (_config_file == NULL)
		_config_file = str_fmt("%sopenttd.cfg", _path.personal_dir);

	_highscore_file = str_fmt("%shs.dat", _path.personal_dir);
	_log_file = str_fmt("%sopenttd.log", _path.personal_dir);

#if defined CUSTOM_LANG_DIR
	// sets the search path for lng files to the custom one
	_path.lang_dir = malloc( MAX_PATH );
	ttd_strlcpy( _path.lang_dir, CUSTOM_LANG_DIR, MAX_PATH);
#else
	_path.lang_dir = str_fmt("%slang/", _path.game_data_dir);
#endif

	// create necessary folders
	mkdir(_path.personal_dir, 0755);
	mkdir(_path.save_dir, 0755);
	mkdir(_path.autosave_dir, 0755);
	mkdir(_path.scenario_dir, 0755);
}

bool InsertTextBufferClipboard(Textbuf *tb)
{
	return false;
}


// multi os compatible sleep function

#ifdef __AMIGA__
// usleep() implementation
#	include <devices/timer.h>
#	include <dos/dos.h>

	extern struct Device      *TimerBase    = NULL;
	extern struct MsgPort     *TimerPort    = NULL;
	extern struct timerequest *TimerRequest = NULL;
#endif // __AMIGA__

void CSleep(int milliseconds)
{
	#if !defined(__BEOS__) && !defined(__AMIGA__)
		usleep(milliseconds * 1000);
	#endif
	#ifdef __BEOS__
		snooze(milliseconds * 1000);
	#endif
	#if defined(__AMIGA__)
	{
		ULONG signals;
		ULONG TimerSigBit = 1 << TimerPort->mp_SigBit;

		// send IORequest
		TimerRequest->tr_node.io_Command = TR_ADDREQUEST;
		TimerRequest->tr_time.tv_secs    = (milliseconds * 1000) / 1000000;
		TimerRequest->tr_time.tv_micro   = (milliseconds * 1000) % 1000000;
		SendIO((struct IORequest *)TimerRequest);

		if (!((signals = Wait(TimerSigBit | SIGBREAKF_CTRL_C)) & TimerSigBit) ) {
			AbortIO((struct IORequest *)TimerRequest);
		}
		WaitIO((struct IORequest *)TimerRequest);
	}
	#endif // __AMIGA__
}

#ifdef WITH_ICONV

#include <iconv.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "debug.h"

#define INTERNALCODE "ISO-8859-15"

/** Try and try to decipher the current locale from environmental
 * variables. MacOSX is hardcoded, other OS's are dynamic. If no suitable
 * locale can be found, don't do any conversion "" */
static const char *GetLocalCode(void)
{
#if defined(__APPLE__)
	return "UTF-8-MAC";
#else
	/* Strip locale (eg en_US.UTF-8) to only have UTF-8 */
	const char *locale = GetCurrentLocale("LC_CTYPE");
	if (locale != NULL) locale = strchr(locale, '.');

	return (locale == NULL) ? "" : locale + 1;
#endif
}

/** FYI: This is not thread-safe.
 * convert between locales, which from and which to is set in the calling
 * functions OTTD2FS() and FS2OTTD(). You should NOT use this function directly
 * NOTE: iconv was added in OSX 10.3. 10.2.x will still have the invalid char
 * issues. There aren't any easy fix for this */
static const char *convert_tofrom_fs(iconv_t convd, const char *name)
{
	static char buf[1024];
	/* Work around buggy iconv implementation where inbuf is wrongly typed as
	 * non-const. Correct implementation is at
	 * http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007908799/xsh/iconv.html */
#if defined (__GLIBC__) || defined (__GNU_LIBRARY__)
	char *inbuf = (char*)name;
#else
	const char *inbuf = name;
#endif

	char *outbuf  = buf;
	size_t outlen = sizeof(buf) - 1;
	size_t inlen  = strlen(name);

	ttd_strlcpy(outbuf, name, sizeof(buf));

	iconv(convd, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
	if (iconv(convd, &inbuf, &inlen, &outbuf, &outlen) == (size_t)(-1)) {
		DEBUG(misc, 0) ("[Iconv] Error converting '%s'. Errno %d", name, errno);
	}

	*outbuf = '\0';
	// FIX: invalid characters will abort conversion, but they shouldn't occur?
	return buf;
}

/** Convert from OpenTTD's encoding to that of the local environment
 * @param name pointer to a valid string that will be converted
 * @return pointer to a new stringbuffer that contains the converted string */
const char *OTTD2FS(const char *name)
{
	static iconv_t convd = (iconv_t)(-1);

	if (convd == (iconv_t)(-1)) {
		const char *env = GetLocalCode();
		convd = iconv_open(env, INTERNALCODE);
		if (convd == (iconv_t)(-1)) {
			DEBUG(misc, 0) ("[iconv] Conversion from codeset '%s' to '%s' unsupported", INTERNALCODE, env);
			return name;
		}
	}

	return convert_tofrom_fs(convd, name);
}

/** Convert to OpenTTD's encoding from that of the local environment
 * @param name pointer to a valid string that will be converted
 * @return pointer to a new stringbuffer that contains the converted string */
const char *FS2OTTD(const char *name)
{
	static iconv_t convd = (iconv_t)(-1);

	if (convd == (iconv_t)(-1)) {
		const char *env = GetLocalCode();
		convd = iconv_open(INTERNALCODE, env);
		if (convd == (iconv_t)(-1)) {
			DEBUG(misc, 0) ("[iconv] Conversion from codeset '%s' to '%s' unsupported", env, INTERNALCODE);
			return name;
		}
	}

	return convert_tofrom_fs(convd, name);
}

#else
const char *FS2OTTD(const char *name) {return name;}
const char *OTTD2FS(const char *name) {return name;}
#endif /* WITH_ICONV */
