   

 "" (. " ")         -  (. , " ") -    .     (XVII )       .  ""         XIX     .

   ,            . ,  ,    ,      ,   .   ,     ,      ,          ,  ,  .      ,   ""     ,    ,      .       .

       (  -  ),      ,     .       .    (1465-1549)    (1465-1553)         (     .           (1644-1694);      .

    (1716-1783)    .   XVIII    ,    -   (. ,   ).   XVIII -  XIX        ,   .

  XIX -  XX            (. , "  "),      .

      .          ,         .                . ,   - "  "      .      NHK  .