 

  ,       ,  (13) 25  1832     ,    .

 1844       ,       ,        .  1852         ,    .  1856-1860        .        .   , ,             (1856,   ). 

 1858-1859      , ,          .  1860               .       1862 .         .     .       ,  1863        .        .        .  1865             (1865,   )   .

        .  ,  ,    ,           1873    .            (1898,   ),          . (8) 20  1898         .         .