 

     31  1842    . 

       ,   1869    ,     .  1872           .

    ,            .          . 

   (1895,   )    (1897, -,  )       .  1890  1910              .          .

   -        1889  1900 . 

     12  1931 .

 1932 ,   ,        .  1933         -.  1935            ,     ,      .      .                -  1959 . 