 

   12  1897    ( , ).  1920-       Philadelphia Ledger,    Tales of Magic and Mystery  True Strange Stories.         ,          .

  1930           Street and Smith.                  The Shadow.    -  ,     ,          . 

     ,       .     .   ,      . 



       ,        , ,  ,     .        . 

   ,        ,   1931 ,     .     (    ) The Shadow   Street and Smith  ,     .         ,       12   ,   1932   24   .  ,           .

    300   ,          ,        1970- .

   6  1985   89-     (-, ). 