:  -   ,       .     .   ,   ,  ,   .      ,      (  ,          ),   .       (    ).       (  , ),    .       , , ?

,     (,  ,     )     .    -, ,               .   .        .     (  ,      )   ,              ,      .

    ?    90-         . ,      80-.   ,   -,           ( )     - .   8-      .        ,     286-.      ,    ,         .    ,         Alone in the Dark,        ( -        survival horror).

 
Alone in the Dark

 Infogrames    Alone in the Dark  1992 .             -  .        . -, Alone in the Dark         (     ).            -     .

 Alone in the Dark      ,      .   ,   ,       . ,  ,      ,     (      )  .


 Alone in the Dark       ,   ,   .      .       .      ,    - ,      .  ,           ,     .   , Alone in the Dark          .

,    -  ,     , ,     .  ,   ,    ,     .     ,  .        ,    ,    .  , ,        .  ,      .        .  ,      .     .          ,       ,      .

,       .      : Jack in the Dark (    ), Alone in the Dark 2 (1993 )  Alone in the Dark 3 (1994).    Alone in the Dark: The New Nightmare (2001)  Alone in the Dark (2008)      .       . ,      .

  ,  Alone in the Dark    survival horror, .           . ,   Resident Evil    Capcom.

 
Resident Evil

 1996    Resident Evil   PlayStation.         Sony.       Sega Saturn (    PC).     .         (, ,  )  ,    .       ,    Alone in the Dark:  ,    ,        .   Resident Evil     ,     ,    , ,  ,    (   ,     ,      ).


 ,            ,           ,  .      ,        ,   ,   ,      .  ,    (        ).        .   ,    .          Resident Evil    .

 Resident Evil     S.T.A.R.S.,               .     -, -      .       .  Resident Evil            .         (      ).

 1998    .    (    ), ,      . Resident Evil 2     -. ,  ,     .      .  ,  Resident Evil 3, Resident Evil Code: Veronica  Resident Evil Zero.             (  ,   ) ,   survival horror.        ,        Resident Evil,   GameCube.

   Resident Evil    PlayStation  PlayStation 2   Silent Hill,    , Konami.

 
Silent Hill

  Resident Evil              ,  Silent Hill     ,  .       - ,   . ,   Silent Hill,        .


   Silent Hill        .      ,   ,      .          , ,   ,   .  ,    Silent Hill  , , ,   ,   ,   .

    ,          .         ,   Silent Hill      ,    .      . ,         .     .   .       ,   .

  ,   Silent Hill         ,     .      .      .   .      ,   , , , . ,     ,    .     .  ,  Silent Hill      ,      .              .      .       .

     .         .  ,   -    ,       ( , ,    ,     ,     ,    PSOne). , ,        ,    Silent Hill.

 ,       Silent Hill 2 (  PS2, Xbox  PC). -,           . -,      . -,    -   ,        . ,    Silent Hill 3,  Silent Hill 4: The Room   Silent Hill: Homecoming (  ,    ,    ).     Silent Hill: Origins  PSP.

 
Forbidden Siren

 Silent Hill      .  ,   Konami,     ,  Forbidden Siren, Project Zero, Rule of Rose.   ,      Forbidden Siren,  Sony (    )  2003    PlayStation 2.       stealth horror,   survival horror.

     (      )  Siren  .     .            .         ,    .       (  -)       .      .        .       ,    Forbidden Siren   .      ,    ( ),  ,         (        20  25 )       ,     .

 ,     ,    ,      .   Forbidden Siren 2    .      Siren  PlayStation 3     . ,      , ,  ,    ,  .

 
Project Zero (Fatal Frame)

   Tecmo       Project Zero (    ;      Zero;    Fatal Frame).        PlayStation 2  Xbox.    PlayStation 2,      Nintendo Wii (   ).       (    ),  ,      .


     .         .               .              .    ,          .

 ,     ,    ,      .  ,  ,    ,       Project Zero 2       .    ,                    .  ,      .     ,     .

 
Rule of Rose

  Rule of Rose  Atlus,        .  ,      .  ,   Punchline  PlayStation 2     ,   .    30-     .    19-   ( ,  )    ,  .  ,        - . ,    ,  .    ,      .

  Silent Hill, Rule of Rose     .       ,             .  ,  -           .   ,   .             .    ,       .     ,     .

        ,  .       .        .      .       ,    , ,   .    .      ,      Haunting Ground.

 
Haunting Ground

 Rule of Rose  Capcom (   )    ,    ,   .           ,  -  .                 .   ,     .

      .    .          ,    ,  -    ,   -   .    Haunting Ground   .    , , , , ,  . ,      ,      .

 Haunting Ground       .    ,  ,  ,  .   -    ,    .   ,    , ,   .            .          .

    ,      ,        ,      , Haunting Ground  .   ,   .  ( , ,         ),    ,    .  .   ;        ,       , .

 
Clock Tower

 ,  -,  ,   Clock Tower.     Clock Tower,   1996   PlayStation.     ,   16- Super Nintendo.  Human Entertainment     survival horror  .      .       (  Broken Sword     ).

 Clock Tower      .       .           NPC. ,       .  ,     .

  ,     ,   .       .   ,      . ,      .  ,   ,   ,       ,       Clock Tower     .      Clock Tower 3,   2003 ,    PlayStation 2,  Sunsoft   Capcom.      Haunting Ground.

 
Eternal Darkness: Sanitys Requiem

    ,    Eternal Darkness: Sanitys Requiem,   2002   GameCube.   Silicon Knights   ,    (    ),    ,  ,  ,   ,  ,   -  .


 ,       ,     .  Sanitys Requiem       .   ,   (   ,  ,     )          ,         .

 ,  ,   , ,  ,      - .     Eternal Darkness     .     ,  ,    .     ,  ,  ,  , .   ,      ( ).    . ,     (  ).

 ,      ,     , Sanitys Requiem    .       .  .        .       (  ),  .

 
Call of Cthulhu: Dark Corners of the Earth

 , ,           ,     .     PC   -  .      Call of Cthulhu: Dark Corners of the Earth,   2005   Xbox   2006  PC.  Headfirst   Bethesda,       .    ,    -,           .


  .   ,       .   ?   .   ?  ,    .        (   ,  ).         .     ,  ,   .       , ,     .       .

 ,   Eternal Darkness,        .      ,  .   , ,      .    ,     ,    ,      ,     . ,           .

 
***

,            ? ,  System Shock, Dead Space  Doom 3?..    - .