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velosiped_1.jpg

           .  , ,      ,    ,     , ,    .

 

            (    ).  1814       -  ,    "  ".      " ".        :  ,    .

 1817               .          ,     ,       - "".        ,      .

    ,     .  ,   ,            14 .

             1800 .      - "   "  1800        ,   1801       ,     5             ,       .  ""   40 .      ,  ,    ;    -   2  .      1,5 .        .

 1839-1840        ,  ,      .    ,       .    ,       .     ,     .

  a a

           .       ,     .

         1853-    ,   "".


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velosiped_2.jpg

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          31  1868 ,       -     2000 .     . ,          " - "  120 ,    "".   ,       " "    .       10  45 , ..   -.

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 1867           .           .  1869      .            . ,   ,      -   1845        ,      .

1870-1885    "", ..     .         ,         .

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velosiped_3.png

   ,   (  ),  .    ""   (. "igh bicycle"  "High Wheeler" )  "-"  (. "Penny-farting").

   ,      ,      , , ,   .   ,   ,     .        30   .

 ,   ""    -            .     ,      .  ""          .

 1872      "" -      ,     "Ordinary" ( . "").

 ""   .

,  ,     "-",   "",     1885-  ,    60   .

 1878          .

  ""     ,  "" -   ,        .

 ""    , 1878 .

 1880       100 ,   2     .      .           .

     -   1892      1000     ,   - 2400,   - 4000!

 1884   .   ""  ,   -    -    .         1887 ,          .         ""   ,  ""       ,    ,    .   ,     -     .      .       ,    ,      .     ,    " "       .

         ,     , ,        .            ,   .
 

  1870 ,    , ,       .

  ,    19     ,     .        24  1883     - 1,5  7,5 .     ,    .         ,  23  1884     ( )  -.           -.     ( )     1882 ,       5  1884 .

 1896          . 70-    .        .

      , , .       .            ().  1891      ,  .       250 ,    .     1894-         360 .

 1890        : ,   .             ,      ""   "",    .

  ,        - . ,      .

1890      ""    .   Clement, Paris     Safety -   ,  ,  () ,   ,    .     ,    ,     ""        .              -   "  "  (    " " ).       ,   .       7,5 ,   .       1892-1894 ..  .

 1894-          ,     ,       .         .

 1898   ""           Waverley,    ,    ,    -  .        .

1899-      -   ""  1   57,75 .

         ,     .

          - "  ".     1903 ,   - 5000 .       ,    .
 

  -    ,        .     I      ,     . 8  1896      ,       5  .      5       -  .

          1912 .

 12      320- ,    60- .    1926-          .            50- ,         1952 .

     ,      .         ,      , , , .

      1996 .         ,      .             ,     .

,      20      .

              .   90-        :  ( ), ,     .

       .  XXVII      2000          18 ,   7    .
