        .        ,     ,    .    ,     ,     .    ,    ,     :  , , .         c.

   ,   .     ,  .      . ,        ,   ,       .   ,       .

   ,     .   2001          Fatal Frame, Silent Hill 2, Resident Evil Gaiden, Clive Barker's Undying,    2010-     .    ,      Darkness Within 2  Hysteria Project.

-       .  Siren    Siren: Blood Curse. Resident Evil   survival horror     .  ,   .

 ?    ?             ?  ,   ,  ,     ?

                    1980-


 1970-  1980-,     ,          ,   ,   .    -             . ,   ,    .

       Haunted House,    1981   Atari 2600.     128             .  ,     ,  Haunted House   .     ,    ,   .           .       ,   ,       .

   Haunted House  Atari 2600  The Texas Chain Saw Massacre      .               ,  ,    ,     ,   .  The Texas Chain Saw Massacre       ,  ,    .

   Frankenstein's Monster  Halloween    ,    XXI      ,      .           . The Texas Chain Saw Massacre  Frankenstein's Monster        .

      1989 . ,       .

             
     1989-

     :   ,      .      .       ,   , ,            .    .       . ,    ,     ,    ,     . ,       .            , ,    (  Amnesia)   .

     1980-     .  1989    Dynamix    Electronic Arts   Commodore 64  Project Firestart.     Capcom   Toho   .   , Capcom            Sweet Home.

Project Firestart     ,  -  . ,         Dead Space              .

Sweet Home,      ,    ,       ,   .    ,    ,  .

 ,    Haunted House  The Texas Chain Saw Massacre,           (         ), Project Firestart  Sweet Home    .            .

 Project Firestart      ,    ,         ,  :       .

Sweet Home   ,     .     :     , ,    ,    ,           ,       .

 ,                ,           . ,  Amnesia  BioShock.

         .  Project Firestarter ,    Aliens,  Sweet Home,    ,    .        , , ,          .

         
   1990-


      , Sweet Home            . Project Firestart   -      Commodore 64,     1989   .     .

      .       ,  ,      survival horror   Alone in the Dark!

   1992   Infogrames  ,    , .         .          .            Alone in the Dark    .

,          .  ,         -,     .       , ,       . Alone in the Dark   ,            .         Capcom,       Infogrames  .

   


     ,  1993-,  Capcom        .     :   Sweet Home.         ,     .               Sweet Home,   3D    Alone in the Dark        .

      Capcom   .       ,         .    1996       Resident Evil.

    2750000   ,    , .     Capcom   ,  !

System Shock 2  

      1990-   ,    Irrational Games  Looking Glass Studios  1999 .    ,                .

 Looking Glass  Irrational      ,           BioShock. System Shock 2      .       ,   .
 
       
      1990-  2000-
 1999  Konami   Silent Hill.   ,       - .       Resident Evil  Silent Hill     .   Silent Hill       ,     .         .        .

 2001  Tecmo  Fatal Frame  ,       .                .
 :      .         .

  2003-   Sony   Silent Hill  Siren,     Forbidden Siren.         Silent Hill     .

             .       ,     ,  The Thing, Cold Fear  Clive Barker's Undying.

       .         .     The Shalebridge Cradle   Thief   Ocean House  Vampire: The Masquerade.

     
       2000-
   , Siren: Blood Curse       Forbidden Siren.

 ,        .  ,       1990-  2000-  Capcom. -   Resident Evil -  ,  .       ,       ,   Resident Evil Code Veronica     .

  ,    2003-,    Silent Hill 3.  Konami,    Silent Hill 2,     .     ,     .      ,   ...         ,      .

  ,     .     - ,     2000-  -      ,     ,    .

  Alone in the Dark           ,           .       ,   .

 1990-     .   ,   .       ,    ,             ,  .      .           ,    ,      ...    ,       .
[Cold Fear, , 237KB]
Cold Fear.      .

    -. ,  Konami       . Silent Hill 4 (2004)    ,    .     Silent Hill      .

Capcom   ,   Resident Evil 4 (2005)      .            ,         .

  2005-  -   . ,      Fatal Frame  Forbidden Siren,        .

      .   PlayStation 3  Xbox 360   ,     .     ,  ,    400-500  .             .

   ,           .      .  Clive Barker's Undying .    Suffering, The Thing, Cold Fear, System Shock 2      ,     ,      ,       .

     .         .

 ,   ,            ?       .

,   ,  .  1990-      ,           .       ObsCure  Hydravision (2004  2007 .).      -,  ,    .   Monolith   2005- F.E.A.R.      .

   2000-,     ,    ,       ,   .     ,        1980-:    ,     ,   , 13-.      .   , ,    ,              ,       .

  -      .    Clive Barker's Undying,   ,      .                     ,    ,   .

 ,    . ,  ,     .    Clive Barker's Undying.   ,     .  ,      .

 
     2010-?
   ,    -   ,        ,      ,      .             .     ,   ,        .

       , , ,        .

 2010   -, -    ,  Amnesia: Dark Descent,  ,        . Amnesia       ,    ,   .    ,   .      ,    .

,        ,   . Amnesia     ,     Penumbra,       ,    Alone in the Dark.      .

    ,   Metacritic,       , ,      PC- 2010 .

   ,     .   ,   ,  Amnesia,          .  -,   ,         .  ,        .

   :
1981 	Haunted House
1982	The Texas Chain Saw Massacre
1983	Halloween
1986	Chiller
1989	Project Firestart, Sweet Home
1992	Alone in the Dark
1993	Alone in the Dark 2
1994	Alone in the Dark 3
1995	Clock Tower: The First Fear, Phantasmagoria
1996	Clock Tower, Phantasmagoria: A Puzzle of Flesh, Resident Evil
1998	Clock Tower II: The Struggle Within, Parasite Eve, Resident Evil 2, Sanitarium
1999	Nocturne, Resident Evil 3: Nemesis, Silent Hill, Parasite Eve 2, System Shock 2
2000	Fear Effect, Resident Evil Code: Veronica,
2001	Clive Barker's Undying, Fatal Frame, Fear Effect 2:
Retro Helix, Resident Evil Gaiden, Silent Hill 2
2002	Clock Tower 3, Eternal Darkness, Resident Evil Zero, The Thing
2003	Fatal Frame II: Crimson Butterfly, Forbidden Siren, Silent Hill 3,
2004	Kuon, Obsure, Silent Hill 4: The Room, The Suffering
2005	Call of Cthulhu: Dark Corners of the Earth, Cold Fear,
Fatal Frame III: The Tormented, F.E.A.R., Haunting Ground, Resident Evil 4
2006	Forbidden Siren 2, Rule of Rose, Scratches,
2007	ObsCure II, Penumbra: Overture, Silent Hill: Origins
2008	Cryostasis: Sleep of Reason, Dead Space, Fatal Frame IV: Mask of the Lunar Eclipse (  ), Penumbra: Black Plague, Silent Hill: Homecoming, Siren: Blood Curse
2009	Silent Hill: Shattered Memories
2010	Amnesia: The Dark Descent