 

   
   ,   120   ,       -  Raytheon,     .  1945 ,      ,   ,      .          ,       .        ,    400 .     ,     ,     .

    (Post-it Notes)
          .  1968      3M      ().    ,             .   ,       .   ,  ,        ,   ,     ,   .      ,      ,    .  1980  Post-it Notes     .

  
   (Sylvan Goldman)       1936 .         -  ,      ,     .   :   ,         ,      .
       ,           .        1947 .         

   
        -    chocolate-chip cookies.     1930- ,       (Ruth Wakefield)    .          , ,           .      ,         .


 1844         ,           .     . ,       ,        ,          .         ,       .       .


 ,    ,   ,   .  1941     (John Hopps)   -      .           ,         .          ,  ,     ,    ,     .  1950 ,    ,    .     ,          .

   (Wilson Greatbatch)    .     ,      .          ,      ,     .        ,       .


 1928     (Alexander Fleming) ,             ,    .       ,    .        1940 ,          -.       ,    15%     .

  
  (Harry Wasylyk)  1950      .            ,   :  ,          .        ,    . -      ( )  :     !.  ,               .          .    ,    ,   1960- .     ,    ,   .

-
 1886                     ,   .      ,     .

 ,      ,   ,    .         .         ,     .   Coca-Cola    .

 ,  ,        .     -.       .

       $79.96    ,    -   $50.  -     200  .