    ,     .         "  ",       ,         .  ,          "  , ...",        . , : "    ,   "  "  16      ".       .    ,  ,     . , !


     PC   10    ,         .


    1024    1 .


               2003 .   2005         - 53%.


     1984  1999        ,  .


      QWERTY,     130 ,      .   ,       ,     ,         .   DVORAK   QWERTY  70%.


       Macintosh  47    Mac  Apple 1982 .


            1971     Hearsay.


       12  IBM   30   - ,       .


            IBM.   IBM BlueGene/L    367 .


       12  IBM PC  " ".


      ,    ,    SRI  1970    Shakey.


        CD,        ,      ,     ,    .    72 .


             1 .  ,     4  .


        Osborne Computer,   1981 .    12 ,  5- ,  5- , 64     1,795$.


      ,    Apple,   5 .   ,        Apple Lisa.


          ENIAC,     ,          .


       ,      .      ,  ,        .     ,      .     250       15%.


          1964      Seiko     .


                 :    Texas Instruments     Fairchild Semiconductor. 



     1999 ,      Microsoft,          .   ,  ,    Windows     Internet Explorer'.  ,    -  .


            : Microsoft, Oracle, Sap, Computer Associates.


      Windows - 1.0    ,           PC    - DOS.    100$.


    Windows 98  18   .


           Short Code.


          ?  dock  Mac OS X,           Mail.


    ,   OS Linux,  Tux.


              iPic.


     UNIX           PDP-7.


      BASIC                  ,  FORTRAN.    :       .


     Microsoft    72   (75% , 25% ),         44  .


      90-  BBS    ,       ,    . Boardwatch  BBS Magazine       BBS, ,   ,      .


        Word' : "=rand (1)",    .


         1$  ,   -  , Microsoft    3 .


      80- . IBM-    100% ,      Microsoft's Flight Simulator. 



      1995     24  ,   17    .   ,   1988 .,    ,    .


          symbolics.com (15  1985 ).        .


        802.11a-c    2.4 .       ,         ,  .


      Yahoo  Yet Another Hierarchical Officious Oracle,     :     .


          1971    -       .      @      .     : tomlinson@bbn-tenexa.


       Amazon.com         .      55% .


          Compuserve,   1969     AOL.


        .SU (Soviet Union)    1990              20 .


      Google     Googol (10    -      ),        ,    .


         Google  19  2005 ,     : "hurricane rita".


     ,     ,  .


     80%       .


      2002    Ebay   50  ,     11      9.3  .   ,    4     .


                  Fujitsu,         1.28   . 25  2006 ,   ,    -  ,    ,    60 DVD  .


      Netcraft,      ,   2005     74  .  ,  1993     130.


     ,   2005       .


     ,        ,   ,     Minor Threat.   1995       ,       Southwestern Bell.


          ,   1/20  ,          ,            .


      " " Webby Awards  2006 : http://www.espn.com (), http://maps.google.com (), http://www.nationalgeographic.com/genographic (), http://www.opensecrets.org (), http://www.stevensebring.com ( ), http://news.bbc.co.uk (), http://www.fabchannel.com (), http://www.theonion.com (), http://www.stackopolis.com ().


          63    : www.thelongestdomainnameintheworldandthensomeandthensomemoreandmore.com.         ,   , : "       ".         ,   Pi: 3.141592653589793238462643383279502884197169399375105820974944592.jp 

   

         SpaceWars,   1961         PDP-1.


      Halo2       125   - ,      .


            Prey,       1995 ,       2006.   , Prey   ,    .


     1982 ,    ,    40     .


           ShenMue.     Sega Dreamcast     20  .


           Electronic Arts,     5000         3  .


     " " (     )    "Adventure".    1978  ,       Atari       ,         .       ,                 . ,   ,       .


     ,        40 .  2006  93%    PC  83%        18 .


         ,     .


     3d-     Voodoo Graphics  3dfx Interactive,   1996 .    PCI ,  4/6         VGA .


         "",   ,   Crash Override,    (Acid Burn) .


         " "  Pixar  Disney.


        " ",   BSD   /usr/games/wargames,      .         : "   -  ".


        " "   NORAD,            1  .      12 ,   ""  74 .


       Apple Ipod   Breakout,        "About"       .


     1996           -     ,         .        "  ",     31-   ,           Bandai Corporation.    23  1996 .,          240  . 



     distributed.net  4     330  ,   64-  ,  RSA Data Securities.


    128-  SSL  ,          ,   ,      .


        Apple      ,        .


       ,      ,   Sundevil.   1990    13  ,       42 , 23  FDD-    .


          70- -  80-    ,         . ,     ,      .


     ,      80-  90- .    Mentor  1986     .


      Defcon,        1993 ,    ,      BBS.    ,       .


      -     ,  4 .    1995   . ,        .            - 5 .


     1998     ,        31  ,    .


               2001 ,      13    (root),       . ,        . 

   

      ,     ,   Elk Cloner.     1982        Apple.


          1978    Arpanet 400  .      Digital Equipment Corporation    Decsystem-20,      .


      CodeRed,    19  2001 ,  14    300       2.6  .


           ,    Mark II.   ,        ,   .    ,            .


     ,        ( ICQ)  18-   21  2005 .


     1991    Dark Avenger  MtE (Mutation Engine) - ,       4   ,     .


        ,  ,  4    ,    .


       70%  ,   .        ,    10   .


     2004   Microsoft  SCO Group    250   ,        Mydoom.         ,       DoS     .   ,    Mydoom     2005 ,     .


     1992       ,   6 .    ,   Michelangelo         .    ,     .


     ,   1988     ARPAnet,   .         ,  ,      . 



     ,    ,  7   .


     1977     Digital Equipment Corporation   : "   ,        ". 4     ,  640      .


     Microsoft   5    .


     ,    ,   ,        . PC  16  ,    34 .


    - Microsoft   ,  .  Intel    , .


       -   12 ,  IBM PC,         Ctrl-Alt-Esc.          ,      Ctrl+Alt+Delete.


         ,  19  1982 ,     BBS   ,   ":-)"    .


     1982   Time   " ".


       -   : " -     ,         ".


           2000 ,    200  ,           .


      -      HITMAN (Homicide Tracking Management Automation Network),    .


       "American Programmer" 31%      , 52%      190   %, 94%       ,  .


            .


    75%        3  .


      ,         5 ,                   10  . 28%  IBM  .


       ,    ,  ,        28  (1  = 10^18 )  .


          9% .


            2000 ,           ,        .


    -     .       .


     1990     :  80387, 20  - 1092$, FDD 5,25~ 1.2  - 249$,  H-256    1024x768  256  - 6699$,   15~   960x720 - 2362$,   600  - 6851$,     80186 - 3018$,  9600 V29 - 5728$.


      6        ,   IT-. 